CMMC
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification for defense contractors
The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) is a DoD program designed to ensure that defense contractors adequately protect Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).
CMMC 2.0 Levels
- Level 1 (Foundational) - 15 basic safeguarding requirements (FAR 52.204-21)
- Level 2 (Advanced) - 110 requirements aligned with NIST SP 800-171
- Level 3 (Expert) - 110+ requirements including NIST SP 800-172
Assessment Types
- Self-Assessment - Level 1 and some Level 2 contracts
- Certification Assessment - Level 2 critical programs and Level 3
- C3PAO Assessment - Third-party assessor organization certification
Key Components
- Scoping - Defining CUI/FCI boundaries and asset categories
- System Security Plan (SSP) - Documenting security implementation
- POA&M - Plan of Action and Milestones for deficiencies
- Assessment - Evaluating control implementation
- Certification - Formal recognition of compliance
Implementation Approach
- Asset identification and categorization
- CUI flow mapping
- Security control implementation
- Evidence collection and documentation
- Self-assessment and gap remediation
- Preparation for third-party assessment