Ethical Hacking

Ethical Hacking involves authorized attempts to gain unauthorized access to systems, applications, or data by using the same techniques as malicious hackers, but with permission and for defensive purposes.

Methodology

• Reconnaissance - Gathering information about targets
• Scanning - Identifying live systems and services
• Enumeration - Extracting detailed information
• Exploitation - Attempting to compromise systems
• Post-Exploitation - Maintaining access and pivoting
• Reporting - Documenting findings and recommendations

Types of Assessments

• Network penetration testing
• Web application testing
• Wireless security testing
• Social engineering assessments
• Physical security testing
• Red team engagements

Legal and Ethical Considerations

• Written authorization and scope definition
• Rules of engagement
• Data handling and confidentiality
• Responsible disclosure
• Professional code of conduct