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Exploit Development

Creating exploits for security research and testing

Exploit Development is the process of researching vulnerabilities and creating code that can reliably trigger and leverage those vulnerabilities to achieve specific objectives.

Core Skills

  • Assembly Language - Understanding low-level code execution
  • Debugging - Using debuggers like GDB, WinDbg, x64dbg
  • Reverse Engineering - Analyzing compiled code
  • Memory Analysis - Understanding memory layouts and protections
  • Scripting - Python, Ruby for automation

Exploit Types

  • Stack-based buffer overflows
  • Heap exploitation
  • Return-oriented programming (ROP)
  • Format string vulnerabilities
  • Use-after-free exploits

Modern Mitigations

Understanding and bypassing:

  • ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization)
  • DEP/NX (Data Execution Prevention)
  • Stack canaries
  • Control Flow Integrity (CFI)
  • Sandboxing

Responsible Use

Exploit development skills should only be used for authorized security research, penetration testing, and improving defensive capabilities.