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MITRE ATT&CK

Threat Informed Defense

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MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge) is a globally-accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations.

Framework Structure

  • Tactics - The adversary’s tactical goals (the “why”)
  • Techniques - How adversaries achieve tactical goals (the “how”)
  • Sub-techniques - More specific descriptions of adversarial behavior
  • Procedures - Specific implementations observed in the wild
  • Mitigations - Security controls to prevent or detect techniques
  • Groups - Known threat actor profiles

Use Cases

  • Threat Intelligence - Mapping threats to known adversary behaviors
  • Detection Engineering - Building detections aligned to techniques
  • Red Team Operations - Emulating real-world adversary tradecraft
  • Gap Analysis - Identifying defensive coverage gaps
  • Communication - Common language for security discussions

Integration

MITRE ATT&CK integrates with STIX/TAXII for machine-readable threat intelligence sharing and is widely adopted across security tools, frameworks, and organizations.